CHC is far from a perfect medium. For what it does well, it does very well....I won't use anything else for epiphytic orchids (except phals, which don't seem to like it....or me either, for that matter). I use it exclusively for paphs, except for delanatii and small seedlings, which prefer bark. I soak it at least 3 times...1 gal CHC to 5 gal water...Ca nitrate and epsom salts for the 2nd soaking. That said, it is imperative that a lot of extra inert media be added to the CHC...lava rock, sponge rock, etc to keep the mix very open and aerated. Over time, the CHC holds more and more water. Although Catt's can stay in CHC for years, paphs really should be repotted yearly. The stuff just gets too saturated...but with enough extras, it can last 1.5 years. I think the problem was that because the stuff resists decomposition, it was heralded as such great stuff...paphs wouldn't need repotting for 3 years, etc...Experience has shown that its not the case. I still prefer it to bark for paphs...bark rots as well as getting water logged, and gets too acidc. On the other hand, if acidity isn't a problem, bark is better...my phrags greatly prefer bark to CHC, as does P. delanatii. Take care, Eric