The outer bark on trees (the stuff we use to grow orchids) is dead. In Pinus radiata, (orchiata) anything up to 15 layers (years) thick is dead tissue. In other species it can be just a few cells thick.
It probably resists attack from bacteria because it does not stay wet for long enough on the tree. Possibly some compounds get absorbed into it from deeper tissue???? But certainly not alive.
http://www.botgard.ucla.edu/html/botanytextbooks/generalbotany/barkfeatures/fulltextonly.html
Orchids don't grow on Pinus radiata trees. Maybe because the bark is dead!
oke: (Or maybe because there are no orchid species in a Pinus radiata forest.)
Anyone living in a Pinus radiata forest or even having one in your yard knows that not much will grow near the trees. The resins in the needles and bark contain chemicals that suppress other species growth.
Even though the outer bark is clinically composed of dead cells without individual metabolism when the bark is attached to a living tree the outer dead bark is part of the living tree. Without the bark the tree would die... so that is my I refer to bark as being alive. The outer bark that is attached to a live tree is constantly shedding it's old outer cells as new outer bark is formed on the inner layers. The constant refresh on the outer layer is as if the dead bark does have life. Because of this refresh the orchid plant can remain healthy in the attached place for it's lifetime. When the tree dies the refresh of the outer bark stops and the orchid plant enters it's final phase of life in that location. Once the orchid falls it most likely will die. So this is why I say orchids don't grow naturally on dead wood. An orchid seed, if it germinates on a dead tree most likely will never establish, what's the use since the support host will never be a strong support and will soon be gone?
Orchid roots growing in a pot of dead bark may detect the same future.
Orchiata bark obviously has been through a process to neutralize the toxic chemicals. But maybe not all batches are as good as others so the question of whether orchid roots like to grow in the center of the media is a good one to discuss. So far no one has shown roots growing in Orchiata that filled the media space.