there was/is a dr. in pennsylvania who wrote a large paperback book about growing native orchids in raised or man-made beds. he stated that after a few years i don't know if it was more than five suggested that they be redone every so often. i know that's vague, but it's probably ten years or so since I read the book and it's in a box in northern nj and i'm in southern at the moment (i'll have it tomorrow when I pick up the rest of my stuff from old apartment)