A reminder, judging is a TEAM sport. I speak only of Toronto though I have judged in other center's but there I have no input regarding their process. So in Toronto, a plant is brought to a TEAM of judges consisting at minimum 2 accredited, and 1 associate judge, but usually at least a team of 5 including students. At the end of judging, each TEAM in turn speaks openly to the other judging Teams in the room about each plant they judged, passed or awarded, and articulates why specifically a plant was or was not awarded, and questions are welcome. This judging room has many ALPHA judges, male and female, with extensive world wide knowledge regarding culture, growing and judging of orchids. So if you are wondering where the buck stops, it stops here. These people are extraordinary at what they do and are quite comfortable in their decision making. If you want to be better at this orchid evaluation process, this is the place.